Small Flock

This budget was developed by Dale Johnson, Farm Management Specialist, University of Maryland Extension. It is based on his personal experience and in consultation with other small flock producers. Small flock production is highly variable. Good management is important for efficiency. Some producers will be less efficient while others will be more efficient.

Chickens can be found throughout the world, and are efficient at converting feed stocks into high quality protein. Because of its low cost to start and operate, along with its potential to improve lives, poultry production is one of the most common beginning farm ventures in the world.

Protecting your small flock from natural predators.

By starting winter preparations early, there will be plenty of time to fix any problems before the cold sets in.

Many people are interested in processing their own birds for home use or for resale. Please be sure to follow proper MDA guidelines for processing meat birds and be aware of regulations for selling meat from your farm or in markets.

Did you know that on average, a hen produces an egg every 25 hours? Producing fresh, home grown eggs is one of the top reasons for having a small flock.

Housing should provide protection from the elements, predators, injury, and theft. There are several different housing options to choose from that come in almost any shape and size.

Deciding on your goal for raising chickens is the first step in determining which breed is best for your farm. The most common reasons as to why people raise chickens include: egg production, meat production, raising birds for show, controlling insects around their property, and breed preservation.

Poultry are an excellent choice when starting a livestock project!

Younger birds, while very cute and comical to watch grow, require more attention to manage, with temperature being the number one concern. Temperatures must remain very warm until the chicks mature because they are unable to regulate their body temperature.